Whig
英 [hwiɡ]
美
- n. （英）輝格黨；（美）共和黨黨員
- adj. 輝格黨的；支持輝格黨的
暢通詞匯低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?Whigs;
中文詞源
Whig 輝格黨（英國舊時(shí)激進(jìn)黨派，自由黨的前身）
原義為馬夫，鄉(xiāng)巴佬，可能來自擬聲詞，揮鞭子的聲音，后被競爭對(duì)手用做政黨綽號(hào)。
英文詞源
- Whig
- Whig: [17] Whig appears to be short for the now obsolete Scottish term whiggamaire. This presumably originally meant ‘horse-driver’ (it is assumed to have been formed from the Scottish verb whig ‘drive’, whose origins are not known, and maire, a Scottish form of mare ‘female horse’), but its earliest recorded application was to Presbyterian supporters in Scotland. It was later adopted as a name for those who opposed the succession of the Catholic James II, and by 1689 it had established itself as the title of one of the two main British political parties, opposed to the Tories.
- Whig
- British political party, 1657, in part perhaps a disparaging use of whigg "a country bumpkin" (1640s); but mainly a shortened form of Whiggamore (1649) "one of the adherents of the Presbyterian cause in western Scotland who marched on Edinburgh in 1648 to oppose Charles I." Perhaps originally "a horse drover," from dialectal verb whig "to urge forward" + mare. In 1689 the name was first used in reference to members of the British political party that opposed the Tories. American Revolution sense of "colonist who opposes Crown policies" is from 1768. Later it was applied to opponents of Andrew Jackson (as early as 1825), and taken as the name of a political party (1834) that merged into the Republican Party in 1854-56.
[I]n the spring of 1834 Jackson's opponents adopted the name Whig, traditional term for critics of executive usurpations. James Watson Webb, editor of the New York Courier and Enquirer, encouraged use of the name. [Henry] Clay gave it national currency in a speech on April 14, 1834, likening "the whigs of the present day" to those who had resisted George III, and by summer it was official. [Daniel Walker Howe, "What Hath God Wrought," 2007, p.390]
Whig historian is recorded from 1924. Whig history is "the tendency in many historians ... to emphasise certain principles of progress in the past and to produce a story which is the ratification if not the glorification of the present." [Herbert Butterfield, "The Whig Interpretation of History," 1931]
雙語例句
- 1. It was a strange conjunction — the prim serious young Queen and the elderly, cynical Whig.
- 那是奇特的組合——古板嚴(yán)肅的年輕女王和上了年紀(jì) 、 玩世不恭的維新黨成員相組合.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 2. I never yet could ascertain properly whether you are a Whig or a Troy.
- 找直到現(xiàn)在還摸不準(zhǔn)你究竟是個(gè)輝格黨人還是個(gè)托利黨人.
來自辭典例句
- 3. It absorbed most of the dissenters from the dying Whig Party.
- 它吸收了從垂死的輝格黨中脫離出來的大部分人.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 4. As expected, Clay was chosen as the Whig Party's candidate for president.
- 不出所料, 克萊被選為輝格黨的總統(tǒng)候選人,但范布倫卻出現(xiàn)了意外.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)
- 5. He began by pouring ridicule on the whig leader.
- 他先狠狠地諷刺了保守黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人.
來自互聯(lián)網(wǎng)