ball

英 [b??l] 美[b?l]
  • n. 球;舞會
  • vi. 成團塊
  • vt. 捏成球形
  • n. (Ball)人名;(土)巴勒;(英、西)鮑爾;(法、德、俄、羅、捷)巴爾

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?balls;第三人稱單數:?balls;過去式:?balled;過去分詞:?balled;現在分詞:?balling;

中文詞源


ball 球,跳舞

1.球,來自PIE *bhel(2), 膨脹,鼓,詞源同bawl, 碗。

2.跳舞,來自PIE *gwele, 扔,投,見ballistics. 最早的舞蹈通常與狂熱的宗教儀式相關,因而詞義由扔,投過渡到舞蹈。

英文詞源


ball
ball: There are two distinct words ball in English. The ‘round object’ [13] comes via Old Norse b?llr from a prehistoric Germanic *balluz (source also of bollock [OE], originally a diminutive form). A related form was Germanic *ballōn, which was borrowed into Italian to give palla ‘ball’, from which French probably acquired balle.

Derivatives of this branch of the family to have reached English are balloon [16], from French ballon or Italian ballone, and ballot [16], from the Italian diminutive form ballotta (originally from the use of small balls as counters in secret voting). The Germanic stem form *bal-, *bul- was also the ultimate source of English bowl ‘receptacle’.

The ‘dancing’ ball [17] comes from French bal, a derivative of the now obsolete verb bal(l)er ‘dance’, which was descended via late Latin ballāre from Greek ballízein ‘dance’. Related words in English include ballad(e) [14], which came via Old French from Proven?al balada ‘song or poem to dance to’, and ballet.

=> ballon, ballot, bollock; ballad, ballet
ball (n.1)
"round object," Old English *beal, from or corresponding to Old Norse bollr "ball," from Proto-Germanic *balluz (cognates: Old High German ballo, German Ball), from PIE root *bhel- (2) "to blow, inflate, swell" (see bole).

Meaning "testicle" is from early 14c. Ball of the foot is from mid-14c. A ball as an object in a sports game is recorded from c. 1200; To have the ball "hold the advantage" is from c. 1400. To be on the ball is 1912, from sports. Ball-point pen first recorded 1946. Ball of fire when first recorded in 1821 referred to "a glass of brandy;" as "spectacularly successful striver" it is c. 1900.
ball (n.2)
"dancing party," 1630s, from French, from Old French baller "to dance," from Late Latin ballare "to dance," from Greek ballizein "to dance, jump about" (see ballistics). Hence, "very enjoyable time," 1945, American English slang, perhaps back to 1930s in black slang.
ball (v.)
1650s, "make into a ball," from ball (n.1). Sense of "to become like a ball" is 1713; that of "to copulate" is first recorded 1940s in jazz slang, either from the noun sense of "testicle" or "enjoyable time" (from ball (n.2)). Related: Balled; balling.

雙語例句


1. The ball fell straight to the feet of Klinsmann.
球直接落到了克林斯曼的腳上。

來自柯林斯例句

2. This little ball of gold weighs a quarter of an ounce.
這個小金球重0.25盎司。

來自柯林斯例句

3. Dave pulled a back muscle and could barely kick the ball.
戴夫背部拉傷,幾乎沒法踢球。

來自柯林斯例句

4. Your partner should then pass the ball back to you.
然后你的搭檔應該將球回傳給你。

來自柯林斯例句

5. The ball is made of rattan — a natural fibre.
這個球是由一種天然纖維——省藤制成的。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 西西人体www高清大胆视频| 老扒夜夜春宵粗大好爽aa毛片| 女人让男人桶的小视频| 乱中年女人伦av三区| 男人进去女人爽免费视频国产| 国产成人久久精品二区三区| 99精品热这里只有精品| 无码日韩精品一区二区免费| 亚洲国产精品久久久久久| 精品人妻伦一二三区久久| 国产成人亚洲精品播放器下载| 99精品国产成人一区二区| 无码国模国产在线观看| 亚洲人成精品久久久久| 粉嫩小仙女扒开双腿自慰| 国产在线视频国产永久视频| 91青青草视频在线观看| 性美国xxxxx免费| 久久精品国产欧美日韩| 欧美老熟妇牲交| 免费高清日本1在线观看| 青青网在线视频| 国产精品熟女一区二区| www.波多野结衣.com| 日本三级中文字幕| 亚洲乱码一区二区三区在线观看| 狼人香蕉香蕉在线视频播放| 四虎永久成人免费| 久久久久成人精品无码中文字幕| 永久免费bbbbbb视频| 午夜dj在线观看免费高清在线| 高h视频在线免费观看| 国产精品成年片在线观看| chinesespanking2实践| 成人毛片免费视频| 久久精品99久久香蕉国产| 精品四虎免费观看国产高清午夜| 国产在线观看91精品不卡| 先锋影音男人资源| 国内精品久久久久久久影视麻豆 | 久久精品国产99精品国产亚洲性色|