congress

英 ['k??gres] 美['kɑ?ɡr?s]

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?congresses;

congress 代表大會(huì)

con-, 強(qiáng)調(diào)。-gress, 走，詞源同grade, aggressive.原義指一群人走到一起。

congress: congress: [16] A congress is literally a ‘coming together’ – hence, a ‘meeting’. The word comes from Latin congressus, which was based on the past participial stem of congredī ‘come together’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix com- ‘together’ and gradī ‘go, walk’ (a derivative of gradus ‘step’, from which English gets grade, gradual, and graduate). The application of the word to the US legislature dates from the 1770s.
=> grade, gradual, graduate, progress, transgress
congress (n.): c. 1400, "body of attendants; also "meeting of armed forces" (mid-15c.); main modern sense of "coming together of people, a meeting" is from 1520s; from Latin congressus "a friendly meeting; a hostile encounter," past participle of congredi "meet with, fight with," from com- "together" (see com-) + gradi "to walk," from gradus "a step" (see grade (n.)).

Sense of "meeting of delegates" is first recorded 1670s. Meaning "sexual union" is from 1580s. Used in reference to the national legislative body of the American states since 1775 (though since 1765 in America as a name for proposed bodies). Congress of Vienna met Nov. 1, 1814, to June 8, 1815, and redrew the map of Europe with an eye to creating a balance of powers after the disruptions of Napoleon.

1. Eisenhower used his muscle to persuade Congress to change the law.: 艾森豪威爾用他的影響力說服國會(huì)修改了該項(xiàng)法律。

2. The African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks.: 非洲國民大會(huì)威脅要退出會(huì)談。

3. The American Congress has agreed to forgive Egypt's military debt.: 美國國會(huì)同意免除埃及的軍事債務(wù)。

4. Congress as an institution scores low in public opinion polls.: 作為一個(gè)公共機(jī)構(gòu)，國會(huì)在公眾民意調(diào)查中得分很低。

5. He should not commit American troops without the full consent of Congress.: 沒有國會(huì)的完全同意，他不應(yīng)該調(diào)遣美國軍隊(duì)。