duplicate

英 [?dju?pl?ke?t] 美['dupl?ket]

TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6低頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?duplicates;第三人稱單數(shù):?duplicates;過去式:?duplicated;過去分詞:?duplicated;現(xiàn)在分詞:?duplicating;名詞:?duplication;

duplicate 復(fù)制

du-，二。-plic, 折，詞源同fold, complicate. 即兩折，引申義復(fù)制。

duplicate: duplicate: [15] Like its close relative double, duplicate comes ultimately from Latin duplus ‘two-fold’, a compound adjective based on Latin duo ‘two’ and an Indo-European element *plwhich denoted ‘folding’ (it is present also in English fold and ply). English acquired this in the 16th century, and its synonym duplex (based on the extended stem *plic-) in the 19th century. In Latin, duplus formed the basis of a verb duplicāre ‘make twofold, double’, from whose past participle English gets duplicate, while duplex has given us duplicity [15].
=> double, duplicity, fold, ply, two
duplicate (adj.): mid-15c., "having two parts, double," from Latin duplicatus, past participle of duplicare "to double," from duo "two" (see two) + plicare "to fold" see ply (v.1)). Meaning "exactly corresponding, that is an exact copy of" is from 1812.
duplicate (v.): 1620s, "to double," from Latin duplicatus, past participle of duplicare (see duplicate (adj.)). Meaning "make an exact copy" is from 1640s (implied in duplicated). Related: Duplicating. The noun is first recorded 1530s.

1. Charles scored again, with an exact duplicate of his first goal.: 查爾斯再次得分,與第一次破門如出一轍.

2. His task will be to duplicate his success overseas here at home.: 他在海外取得了成功，現(xiàn)在的任務(wù)就是要在國(guó)內(nèi)再創(chuàng)輝煌。

4. The manager asks the secretary to duplicate the document.: 經(jīng)理讓秘書復(fù)印這份文件.