equip

英 [?'kw?p] 美[?'kw?p]

TEM4CET4考研CET6中低頻詞核心詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?equips;過(guò)去式:?equipped;過(guò)去分詞:?equipped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?equipping;

equip 配備

來(lái)自古法語(yǔ)esquiper, 船的配備，裝載，詞源同ship. 拼寫參照etude, study.

equip: equip: [16] Etymologically, equip means ‘fit out or provide crew for a ship’. Its immediate source was French équiper, but this appears to have been a borrowing from Old Norse skipa ‘fit out a ship’, a verb derived from skip ‘ship’ (first cousin of English ship). The carliest examples of its use in English are in the much broader sense ‘supply with necessary materials’, and its specific links with the sea were soon severed.
=> ship
equip (v.): 1520s, from Middle French équiper "to fit out," from Old French esquiper "fit out a ship, load on board" (12c.), probably from Old Norse skipa "arrange, place in order," usually "fit out a ship," but also of warriors manning a hall and trees laden with ripe fruit, from skip "ship" (see ship (n.)). Related: Equipped; equipping. Similar words in Spanish and Portuguese ultimately are from Germanic.

1. Owners of restaurants would have to equip them to admit disabled people.: 餐廳老板將必須在餐廳里配備能夠接納殘疾人的設(shè)施。

2. Your education will equip you to earn a good living.: 你所受的教育會(huì)使你過(guò)上富裕的生活.

4. So he gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.: equip為及物動(dòng)詞,在此作“使有能力;使有資格;賦予”解.

5. The country did not possess the modern guns to equip the reserve army properly.: 該國(guó)沒(méi)有現(xiàn)代槍炮來(lái)給預(yù)備役部隊(duì)提供適當(dāng)裝備。