gallows

英 ['g?l??z] 美['g?loz]

英英釋義實用場景例句

TEM4GRE暢通詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?gallows;

gallows 絞刑架

來自PIE*ghalgh, 桿，棍。用來指絞刑架。

gallows: gallows: [13] Gallows was probably borrowed from Old Norse gálgi (the related Old English galga does not seem to have survived into the Middle English period). Both go back to a prehistoric Germanic *galgon ‘pole’, whose descendants, which also include Old High German galgo and Gothic galga, were often used for the ‘cross on which Christ was crucified’. The plurality of modern English gallows presumably comes from the fact that technically a gallows consists of two upright poles with a cross-piece in between (as opposed to a gibbet, which has a single upright).
gallows (n.): c. 1300, plural of Middle English galwe "gallows" (mid-13c.), from Old Norse galgi "gallows," or from Old English galga (Mercian), gealga (West Saxon) "gallows;" all from Proto-Germanic *galgon "pole" (cognates: Old Frisian galga, Old Saxon galgo, Middle High German galge "gallows, cross," German Galgen "gallows," Gothic galga "cross"), from PIE *ghalgh- "branch, rod" (cognates: Lithuanian zalga "pole, perch," Armenian dzalk "pole"). In Old English, also used of the cross of the crucifixion. Plural because made of two poles. Gallows-tree is Old English galg-treow. Gallows humor (1881) translates German Galgenhumor.

1. He was saved from the gallows by a lastminute reprieve.: 最后一刻的緩刑令把他從絞架上解救了下來.

5. Now I was to expiate all my offences at the gallows.: 現(xiàn)在我將在絞刑架上贖我一切的罪過.