military

英 ['m?l?t(?)r?] 美['m?l?t?ri]

反義詞

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?militaries;副詞:?militarily;

military 軍事的，軍隊的

來自拉丁語militaris,戰(zhàn)士的，戰(zhàn)爭的，來自miles,戰(zhàn)士，可能來自希臘語homilos,集會人群，隊伍，來自PIE*sem,一，一起，詞源同same,assembly.

military: military: [16] Military traces its history back to Latin mīles ‘soldier’, a word possibly of Etruscan origin. Its derived adjective mīlitāris entered English via French militaire. Also based on mīles was the verb mīlitāre ‘serve as a soldier’, which has given English militant [15] and militate [17], a verb whose meaning has changed sharply over the centuries: at first it was used in the same way as its Latin ancestor, but then it developed via ‘conflict with’ to ‘be evidence against’, and finally, in the 20th century, to ‘make unlikely’. Militia [16] comes from Latin militia ‘warfare’, another derivative of mīles.
military (adj.): mid-15c., from Middle French militaire (14c.), from Latin militaris "of soldiers or war, of military service, warlike," from miles (genitive militis) "soldier," of unknown origin, perhaps ultimately from Etruscan, or else meaning "one who marches in a troop," and thus connected to Sanskrit melah "assembly," Greek homilos "assembled crowd, throng." Related: Militarily. Old English had militisc, from Latin. Military-industrial complex coined 1961 in farewell speech of U.S. president Dwight D. Eisenhower.
military (n.): "soldiers generally," 1757, from military (adj.). Earlier, "a military man" (1736).

1. The military regime in power was unpopular and repressive.: 當(dāng)權(quán)的軍政府壓制人民，不得人心。

2. They said the present system of military conscription should be phased out.: 他們說，當(dāng)前的征兵體系應(yīng)當(dāng)逐步廢除。

3. He had authorisation from the military command to retaliate.: 他得到軍事指揮部授權(quán)，準(zhǔn)備反擊。

4. The military government has been unable to win popular support.: 軍政府一直未能贏得廣泛的支持。

5. The constitution prohibits them from military engagement on foreign soil.: 憲法禁止他們在外國采取軍事行動。