mother
英 ['m?e?]
美['m?e?]
- n. 母親；大娘；女修道院院長(zhǎng)
- vt. 生下；養(yǎng)育；像母親般關(guān)懷或照管
- adj. 母親的；出生地的
CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?mothers;第三人稱單數(shù):?mothers;過(guò)去式:?mothered;現(xiàn)在分詞:?mothering;
中文詞源
mother 母親
來(lái)自PIE*mater,媽媽，來(lái)自*ma,媽，兒語(yǔ)，詞源同maternal,matron.-ter,表親屬關(guān)系。拼寫喉音化。
mother ’s ruin 杜松子酒比喻用法。
英文詞源
- mother
- mother: [OE] The ancestral Indo-European word for ‘mother’ was *māter-, which has descendants in virtually all the modern European languages. It was probably based on the syllable ma, suggested by the burbling of a suckling baby, which also lies behind English mama, mamma (and indeed mammal). Amongst its immediate descendants were Latin māter (source of English madrigal, material, maternal, matrimony, matrix, matron, and matter) and Greek métēr (from which English gets metropolis).
In prehistoric Germanic it evolved to *mōthar-, which has differentiated to German mutter, Dutch moeder, Swedish and Danish moder, and English mother.
=> madrigal, mamma, mammal, material, maternal, matrimony, matrix, matron, matter, metropolis - mother (n.1)
- Old English modor "female parent," from Proto-Germanic *moth?r (cognates: Old Saxon modar, Old Frisian moder, Old Norse moeir, Danish moder, Dutch moeder, Old High German muoter, German Mutter), from PIE *mater- "mother" (cognates: Latin mater, Old Irish mathir, Lithuanian mote, Sanskrit matar-, Greek meter, Old Church Slavonic mati), "[b]ased ultimately on the baby-talk form *mā- (2); with the kinship term suffix *-ter-" [Watkins]. Spelling with -th- dates from early 16c., though that pronunciation is probably older (see father (n.)).
Mother nature first attested c. 1600; mother earth is from 1580s. Mother tongue "one's native language" first attested late 14c. Mother of all ________ 1991, is Gulf War slang, from Saddam Hussein's use in reference to the coming battle; it is an Arabic idiom (as well as an English one), for instance Ayesha, second wife of Muhammad, is known as Mother of Believers. Mother Carey's chickens is late 18c. sailors' nickname for storm petrels, or for snowflakes. Mother lode attested by c. 1882, from mining [1849]. - mother (v.)
- 1540s, "to be the mother of," from mother (n.1). Meaning "to take care of" is from 1863. Related: Mothered; mothering.
- mother (n.2)
- "a thick substance concreting in liquors; the lees or scum concreted" [Johnson], probably from Middle Dutch modder "filth, dregs," from PIE *meu- (see mud).
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Mrs Allen's style of cooking owes much to her mother-in-law.
- 艾倫太太的烹飪風(fēng)格很大程度上承傳于她的婆婆。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. Did she usurp his place in his mother's heart?
- 她取代了他在他母親心目中的地位嗎？
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. The desire to be a mother may creep up on you unexpectedly.
- 你會(huì)不知不覺(jué)地產(chǎn)生想當(dāng)母親的渴望。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The mother provides the embryo with nourishment and a place to grow.
- 母親為胎兒提供營(yíng)養(yǎng)和成長(zhǎng)的空間。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. It is the mother who is expected to reorganize her busy schedule.
- 應(yīng)該讓母親來(lái)重新安排自己緊張的日程。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句