office

英 ['?f?s] 美['?f?s]

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞常用詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?offices;

office 辦公室

來(lái)自拉丁語(yǔ)officium,辦公室，工作地，職責(zé)，責(zé)任，來(lái)自opificium拼寫(xiě)變體，來(lái)自opi,工作，操作，詞源同opus,operate,-fic,做，詞源同do,fact.即辦公的地方。

office: office: [13] Office comes from a Latin source that originally meant ‘do work’. This was officium, a reduced form of an earlier *opificium, which was compounded from opus ‘work’ (source of English opera, operate, etc) and -ficium, a derivative of facere ‘do’ (source of English fact, faction, etc). That original literal sense has now disappeared from English (which got the word via Old French office), but it has left its mark in ‘position, post, job’ and ‘place where work is done’, both of which existed in Latin.

English has a small cluster of derivatives, including officer [14], official [14], officiate [17], and officious [16].
=> fact, factory, fashion, opera, operate
office (n.): mid-13c., "a post, an employment to which certain duties are attached," from Anglo-French and Old French ofice "place or function; divine service" (12c. in Old French) or directly from Latin officium "service, kindness, favor; official duty, function, business; ceremonial observance," (in Church Latin, "church service"), literally "work-doing," from ops (genitive opis) "power, might, abundance, means" (related to opus "work;" see opus) + stem of facere "do, perform" (see factitious). Meaning "place for conducting business" first recorded 1560s. Office hours attested from 1841.

2. His office was in keeping with his station and experience.: 他的辦公室與其身份和閱歷相稱(chēng)。

3. Powell's unusual journey to high office is an inspiration to millions.: 鮑威爾升任高官的不尋常歷程對(duì)數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的人都是一個(gè)激勵(lì)。

5. The Foreign Office in London has expressed surprise at these allegations.: 位于倫敦的英國(guó)外交部對(duì)這些說(shuō)法表示驚訝.