parent

英 ['pe?r(?)nt] 美['p?r?nt]

反義詞

CET4TEM4考研CET6高頻詞基本詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?parents;

parent 父母

來自拉丁語parere,生育，詞源同pare.-ent,現(xiàn)在分詞后綴，此處做名詞。

parent: parent: [15] Latin parere meant ‘bring forth, give birth’. Its present participle was used to form a noun, parēns, which denoted literally ‘one who gives life to another’, hence a ‘mother’ or ‘father’. Its stem form parent- passed into English via Old French parent. Other English descendants of Latin parere (which is related to prepare) include parturition ‘giving birth, labour’ [17], puerperal (a compound containing Latin puer ‘child’), and viviparous ‘giving birth to live young’ [17].
=> parturition, prepare, puerperal, viper, viviparous
parent (n.): early 15c. (late 12c. as a surname), from Old French parent "father, parent, relative, kin" (11c.), from Latin parentem (nominative parens) "father or mother, ancestor," noun use of present participle of parere "bring forth, give birth to, produce," from PIE root *pere- (1) "to bring forth" (see pare). Began to replace native elder after c. 1500.
parent (v.): 1660s, from parent (n.). Related: Parented; parenting.

1. Many children are now born into or raised in one-parent families.: 現(xiàn)在很多孩子在單親家庭中出生或成長。

3. Ninety per cent of lone parent families are headed by mothers.: 90%的單親家庭由母親持家。

4. The offspring contain a mixture of the genetic blueprint of each parent.: 子女身上遺傳了父母雙方的基因型板。

5. She has an aged parent who's capable of being very difficult.: 她有一個年邁的父親，可能會很不好相處。