parish
英 ['p?r??]
美['p?r??]
- n. 教區(qū)
- 地方行政區(qū)
CET6+TEM4中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?parishes;
助記提示
1. 易混詞注意區(qū)分：parish, perish.
2. parish => parochial.
3. 諧音“派你洗”------派你去施洗禮的地方，當(dāng)然就是教區(qū)。因?yàn)槲鞣降淖诮潭加惺┫炊Y的習(xí)慣。
4. 諧音“派你襲”-----派你去世襲宗教職位的地方。
5. 諧音“派你施”------派你去布施、施政的地方。
2. parish => parochial.
3. 諧音“派你洗”------派你去施洗禮的地方，當(dāng)然就是教區(qū)。因?yàn)槲鞣降淖诮潭加惺┫炊Y的習(xí)慣。
4. 諧音“派你襲”-----派你去世襲宗教職位的地方。
5. 諧音“派你施”------派你去布施、施政的地方。
中文詞源
parish 教區(qū)，堂區(qū)，鄉(xiāng)村行政小區(qū)
來自古法語paroisse,來自拉丁語parochia,來自希臘語paroikia,堂區(qū)，教區(qū)，來自para-,在旁，在周圍，oikos,家，屋子，詞源同economy,ecology,diocese.引申詞義鄉(xiāng)村行政小區(qū)。拼寫通俗化。
英文詞源
- parish
- parish: [13] The etymological notion underlying parish is of ‘living nearby’. It comes via Old French paroisse and late Latin parochia (source of English parochial [14]) from late Greek paroikíā. This was a derivative of pároikos ‘living near’, a compound formed from pará ‘beside’ and oikos ‘house’ (source of English economy).
Scholars have not been able to agree on precisely how the idea of ‘living nearby’ became transmuted into that of the ‘parish’: some consider the central concept to be of a ‘community of neighbours’, while others view the ‘near-dweller’ here not as a permanent neighbour but as a temporary ‘sojourner’ or ‘stranger’, an epithet applied to early Christians.
=> economy, parochial - parish (n.)
- c. 1300, "district with its own church; members of such a church," from Anglo-French paroche, parosse (late 11c.), Old French paroisse, from Late Latin parochia "a diocese," alteration of Late Greek paroikia "a diocese or parish," from paroikos "a sojourner" (in Christian writers), in classical Greek, "neighbor," from para- "near" (see para- (1)) + oikos "house" (see villa).
Sense development unclear, perhaps from "sojourner" as epithet of early Christians as spiritual sojourners in the material world. In early Church writing the word was used in a more general sense than Greek dioikesis, though by 13c. they were synonymous. Replaced Old English preostscyr, literally "priest-shire."
雙語例句
- 1. Parish priests have referred to it in their sermons.
- 堂區(qū)牧師在布道中提到了它。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. His superiors moved him to another parish.
- 上級把他派往另一個(gè)教區(qū)。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The priest visited all the old people in the parish.
- 牧師探望了教區(qū)里的所有老人.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. A memorial service was held yesterday at Wadhurst Parish Church. The Rev Michael Inch officiated.
- 昨天，悼念儀式在沃德赫斯特堂區(qū)教堂舉行，邁克爾·英奇牧師擔(dān)任主持。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. He became a rector of a small parish where he ministered for several years.
- 他成為一個(gè)小教區(qū)的教區(qū)牧師,在那里主事了幾年圣事.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》