romance
英 [r?(?)'m?ns; 'r??m?ns]
美[ro'm?ns]
- n. 傳奇；浪漫史；風(fēng)流韻事；冒險(xiǎn)故事
- vi. 虛構(gòu)；渲染；寫傳奇
- n. (Romance)人名；(西)羅曼塞
TEM4考研CET6中低頻詞常用詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?romances;第三人稱單數(shù):?romances;過去式:?romanced;現(xiàn)在分詞:?romancing;
中文詞源
romance 浪漫，風(fēng)流韻事
來自 Romance,羅曼語。用以指興起于中世紀(jì)的用羅曼語寫作的騎士冒險(xiǎn)故事小說，常常含 有大量的英雄救美的情節(jié)，后由該詞引申詞義浪漫，風(fēng)流韻事，且成為主要詞義。
Romance 羅曼語由拉丁語演變而成，包含法語、意大利語、西班牙語等。來自古法語 Romanz,法語，羅馬方 言，來自拉丁語 Romanicus,羅馬體，來自 Romanus,羅馬人，羅馬字體，詞源同 Roman.相對(duì) 于傳統(tǒng)拉丁語的嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)或復(fù)雜的語法而言，該語言比較通俗，從而更易為普通人所掌握，類似 于古漢語明清時(shí)期的語言與唐宋時(shí)期的語言差別。
英文詞源
- romance
- romance: [13] A romance is etymologically a story written in the language ‘of Rome’. The word comes from Old French romanz, which denoted ‘something written in French (as opposed to classical Latin)’. This went back to the Vulgar Latin adverb *rōmānicē ‘in the local vernacular descended from Latin’ (contrasted with latinē ‘in Latin’). This in turn came from Latin rōmānicus ‘Roman’, a derivative ultimately of Rōma ‘Rome’.
In practice, these medieval vernacular tales were usually about chivalric adventure, and that was the starting point from which the modern meaning of romance, and its derivative romantic [17], developed. The original sense survives in the linguistic term Romance, denoting languages such as French, Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, etc that have evolved from Latin. - romance (n.)
- c. 1300, "a story, written or recited, of the adventures of a knight, hero, etc.," often one designed principally for entertainment," from Old French romanz "verse narrative" (Modern French roman), originally an adverb, "in the vernacular language," from Vulgar Latin *romanice scribere "to write in a Romance language" (one developed from Latin instead of Frankish), from Latin Romanicus "of or in the Roman style," from Romanus "Roman" (see Roman).
The sense evolution is because medieval vernacular tales usually told chivalric adventures full of marvelous incidents and heroic deeds. In reference to literary works, often in Middle English meaning ones written in French but also applied to native compositions. Literary sense extended by 1660s to "a love story." Meaning "adventurous quality" first recorded 1801; that of "love affair" is from 1916. Romance novel attested from 1964. Compare Romance (adj.). - romance (v.)
- late 14c., "recite a narrative," from Old French romancier "narrate in French; translate into French," from romanz (see romance (n.)). Later "invent fictitious stories" (1670s), then "be romantically enthusiastic" (1849); meaning "court as a lover" is from 1938, probably from romance (n.). Related: Romanced; romancing.
- Romance (adj.)
- mid-14c., "French; in the vernacular language of France" (contrasted to Latin), from Old French romanz "French; vernacular," from Late Latin Romanice, from Latin Romanicus (see Roman). Extended 1610s to other modern tongues derived from Latin (Spanish, Italian, etc.); thus "pertaining to the languages which arose out of the Latin language of the provinces of Rome." Compare romance (n.).