scientific

英 [sa??n't?f?k] 美[,sa??n't?f?k]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中頻詞常用詞匯

scientific 科學(xué)的

來自 science,科學(xué)，-ent,形容詞后綴，-fic,做，產(chǎn)生，得到，詞源同 fact,efficient.

scientific (adj.): 1580s, from Middle French scientifique, from Medieval Latin scientificus "pertaining to science," from Latin scientia "knowledge" (see science) + -ficus "making" + facere "to make" (see factitious). Originally used to translate Greek epistemonikos "making knowledge" in Aristotle's "Ethics."

Sciential (mid-15c., "based on knowledge," from Latin scientialis) is the classical purists' choice for an adjective based on science. Scientic (1540s) and scient (late 15c.) also have been used. First record of scientific revolution is from 1803; scientific method is from 1854; scientific notation is from 1961. Related: Scientifical; scientifically.

1. The country's economic plight is strangling its scientific institutions.: 該國的經(jīng)濟(jì)困境阻礙了其科研機(jī)構(gòu)的工作進(jìn)展。

2. People use scientific terms with no clear idea of their meaning.: 人們使用科學(xué)術(shù)語，但并非很清楚其含義。

3. Many, if not most, scientific papers are presented orally at scientific meetings.: 許多科學(xué)論文，即便不是大多數(shù)，都是以口頭形式在科學(xué)會(huì)議上發(fā)表的。

4. Scientific development meant the growth of numerous professions ancillary to medicine.: 科技發(fā)展意味著許多醫(yī)學(xué)衍生職業(yè)的增長。

5. There are problems in recruiting suitably qualified scientific officers for NHS laboratories.: 很難為國民醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)的實(shí)驗(yàn)室招募到資歷合適的高級(jí)科研人員。