shade

英 [?e?d] 美[?ed]
  • n. 樹蔭;陰影;陰涼處;遮陽物;(照片等的)明暗度;少量、些微;細微的差別
  • vt. 使陰暗;使漸變;為…遮陽;使陰郁;掩蓋
  • vi. (顏色、色彩等)漸變
  • n. (Shade)人名;(英、德)謝德

TEM4CET4考研TOEFLCET6中頻詞核心詞匯

詞態變化


復數:?shades;第三人稱單數:?shades;過去式:?shaded;過去分詞:?shaded;現在分詞:?shading;

中文詞源


shade 樹陰,陰涼處,遮擋,涂影,畫陰影

來自古英語 scead,遮蓋,樹陰,來自 Proto-Germanic*skadwaz,遮蓋,來自 PIE*skot,遮蓋,掩 蓋,黑暗,可能來自 PIE*skeu,隱藏,遮蓋,詞源同 shoe,hide.引申諸相關詞義。

英文詞源


shade
shade: [OE] Shade and shadow [12] are ultimately the same word. Both originated in Old English sceadu. Shade is the direct descendant of this, whereas shadow comes from its inflected form sceaduwe. Sceadu itself went back via prehistoric Germanic *skathwō (source also of German schatten and Dutch schaduw) to Indo- European *skotwá (whence also Greek skótos ‘darkness’ and Welsh cysgod ‘shade’). Shed ‘hut’ probably originated as a variant of shade.
=> shadow, shed
shade (n.)
Middle English schade, Kentish ssed, from late Old English scead "partial darkness; shelter, protection," also partly from sceadu "shade, shadow, darkness; shady place, arbor, protection from glare or heat," both from Proto-Germanic *skadwaz (cognates: Old Saxon skado, Middle Dutch scade, Dutch schaduw, Old High German scato, German Schatten, Gothic skadus), from PIE *skot-wo-, from root *skot- "dark, shade" (cognates: Greek skotos "darkness, gloom," Albanian kot "darkness," Old Irish scath, Old Welsh scod, Breton squeut "darkness," Gaelic sgath "shade, shadow, shelter").

Figurative use in reference to comparative obscurity is from 1640s. Meaning "a ghost" is from 1610s; dramatic (or mock-dramatic) expression "shades of _____" to invoke or acknowledge a memory is from 1818, from the "ghost" sense. Meaning "lamp cover" is from 1780. Sense of "window blind" first recorded 1845. Meaning "cover to protect the eyes" is from 1801. Meaning "grade of color" first recorded 1680s; that of "degree or gradiation of darkness in a color" is from 1680s (compare nuance, from French nue "cloud"). Meaning "small amount or degree" is from 1782.
shade (v.)
c. 1400, "to screen from light or heat," from shade (n.). From 1520s as "to cast a shadow over;" figurative use in this sense from 1580s. Sense in painting and drawing is from 1797. In reference to colors, 1819. Related: Shaded; shading.

雙語例句


1. His writing benefits from the shade of Lincoln hovering over his shoulder.
他的寫作得益于他感到已故的林肯一直在他身后激勵著他。

來自柯林斯例句

2. In the mornings the sky appeared a heavy shade of mottled gray.
清晨,天空呈現出斑駁的深灰色。

來自柯林斯例句

3. The temperature soared to above 100 degrees in the shade.
陰涼處的溫度驟升至100多度。

來自柯林斯例句

4. The only shade was under the body of the plane.
唯一的陰涼處是飛機機身下面。

來自柯林斯例句

5. Umbrellas shade outdoor cafes along winding cobblestone streets.
在曲折蜿蜒的鵝卵石街道的兩邊,一把把陽傘為露天咖啡館遮陰擋陽。

來自柯林斯例句

主站蜘蛛池模板: 亚洲妇熟xxxx妇色黄| 黑色丝袜小舞被躁翻了3d| 中文字幕无码人妻aaa片| 中文字幕免费在线视频| 一级毛片a免费播放王色| jizz在线看片| 2021最新热播欧美极品| 黄色网址大全免费| 老司机午夜电影| 狠狠色狠狠色综合系列| 欧美伊人久久大香线蕉在观| 曰批全过程免费视频网址 | 国产成人亚洲精品大帝| 国产做受视频激情播放| 午夜私人影院在线观看| 亚洲综合第二页| 久草视频精品在线| 中文字幕乱码中文乱码51精品| а√天堂8资源中文在线| 2022国产麻豆剧果冻传媒入口| 韩国伦理片久久电影网| 精品久久久无码中字| 欧美寡妇xxxx黑人猛交| 无敌小保子笔趣阁| 在线美女免费观看网站h| 国产日韩在线视频| 农村乱人伦一区二区| 亚洲一区在线免费观看| 中文字幕成人精品久久不卡| 97青青青国产在线播放| 黄网站在线播放| 狠狠色综合TV久久久久久| 日韩精品免费一级视频| 天天操天天射天天| 国产又黄又爽胸又大免费视频| 伊人久久影院大香线蕉| 久久伊人五月天| 7777奇米四色| 精品国产一区二区三区免费看| 欧美一区二区三区久久综合| 娃娃脸中文字幕1080p|