slate

英 [sle?t] 美[slet]

CET6+TEM4IELTSGRE中低頻詞常用詞匯

復數:?slates;第三人稱單數:?slates;過去式:?slated;過去分詞:?slated;現在分詞:?slating;

1. slit, slice => slat => slate.

slate 板巖，石板，石板瓦，寫字板，清單，候選人名單

來自古法語 esclate,陰性格于 esclat,薄片，碎片，木條，即現拼寫 slat.比較 marquis,侯爵， marquise,女侯爵，侯爵夫人。后 slat 多用于指木制板，slate 多用于指石制板，并引申比喻義寫字板，清單，候選人名單。

slate (n.): mid-14c., from Old French esclate, fem. of esclat "split piece, splinter" (Modern French éclat; see slat), so called because the rock splits easily into thin plates. As an adjective, 1510s. As a color, first recorded 1813. Sense of "a writing tablet" (made of slate), first recorded late 14c., led to that of "list of preliminary candidates prepared by party managers," first recorded 1842, from notion of being easily altered or erased. Clean slate (1856) is an image from customer accounts chalked up in a tavern.
slate (v.): 1520s, "to cover with slates" (earlier sclatten, late 15c.), from slate (n.). Meaning "propose, schedule" is from 1883; earlier "to nominate" (1804); the notion is of writing on a slate board. Related: Slated; slating.

3. The nominating committee laid its slate before the board.: 提名委員會把候選人名單提交全體委員會討論.

5. The leadership want to present a single slate of candidates to be approved in an open vote.: 領導層打算只提交一份供公開投票表決通過的候選人名單。