sport
英 [sp??t]
美[sp?rt]
- n. 運(yùn)動(dòng)；游戲；娛樂(lè)；運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)；玩笑
- vi. 游戲
- vt. 游戲；參加體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；夸耀
- adj. 運(yùn)動(dòng)的
GRECET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sports;第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):?sports;過(guò)去式:?sported;過(guò)去分詞:?sported;現(xiàn)在分詞:?sporting;
中文詞源
sport 嬉戲，玩樂(lè)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，穿戴，炫耀
縮寫(xiě)自 disport,嬉戲，消遣，玩樂(lè)，來(lái)自 dis-,離開(kāi)，-port,承擔(dān)，擔(dān)負(fù)，詞源同 comport,porter. 后詞義限定為體育運(yùn)動(dòng)。引申比喻義穿戴，炫耀，即抖擻精神。
英文詞源
- sport
- sport: [14] Sport is short for disport [14]. This came from Anglo-Norman desporter ‘carry away’, hence ‘divert’, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘a(chǎn)part’ and porter ‘carry’. The noun originally meant ‘a(chǎn)musement, recreation’, and it was not used in its main modern sense ‘a(chǎn)thletic contests’ until the mid 19th century.
=> disport, port, portable - sport (v.)
- c. 1400, "to take pleasure, to amuse oneself," from Old French desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see disport). Restricted sense of "amuse oneself by active exercise in open air or taking part in some game" is from late 15c. Meaning "to wear" is from 1778. Related: Sported; sporting.
- sport (n.)
- early 15c., "pleasant pastime," shortening of disport "activity that offers amusement or relaxation; entertainment, fun" (c. 1300), also "a pastime or game; flirtation; pleasure taken in such activity" (late 14c.), from Anglo-French disport, Old French desport, deport "pleasure, enjoyment, delight; solace, consolation; favor, privilege," related to desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see sport (v.)).
Original sense preserved in phrases such as in sport "in jest" (mid-15c.). Meaning "game involving physical exercise" first recorded 1520s. Sense of "stylish man" is from 1861, American English, probably because they lived by gambling and betting on races. Meaning "good fellow" is attested from 1881 (as in be a sport, 1913). Sport as a familiar form of address to a man is from 1935, Australian English. The sport of kings was originally (1660s) war-making. Other, lost senses of Middle English disport were "consolation, solace; a source of comfort."
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. Email your views to sport@times.co.u.
- k將您的看法以電子郵件形式發(fā)送至sport@times.co.uk。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?
- 我們活著是為了什么？不就是給鄰居當(dāng)笑柄，再反過(guò)來(lái)笑他們。
來(lái)自《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》
- 3. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.
- 他們稱(chēng)劃船是最佳運(yùn)動(dòng)，它可以鍛煉每一處主要肌肉群。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. She's not as mad about sport as I am.
- 她不像我對(duì)體育那么癡迷。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 5. I don't think it has fundamentally altered the sport.
- 我認(rèn)為它并沒(méi)有從根本上改變這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句