staff
英 [stɑ?f]
美[st?f]
- n. 職員；參謀；棒；支撐
- adj. 職員的；行政工作的
- vt. 供給人員；給…配備職員
- vi. 雇用工作人員
- n. (Staff)人名；(德、匈)施塔夫；(瑞典、英)斯塔夫
CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6高頻詞基本詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?staff;第三人稱單數(shù):?staffs;過去式:?staffed;過去分詞:?staffed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?staffing;
中文詞源
staff 棍棒，權(quán)杖，拐杖，軍事參謀，工作人員，全體職員
來自古英語 staef,棍棒，木柱，拐杖，來自 Proto-Germanic*stabaz,棍棒，柱子，來自 PIE*stebh, 棍子，柱子，支撐，來自 PIE*sta,站，站立，詞源同 stand,staple.引申詞義旗桿，并引申比喻 義軍事參謀，即司令官的助手，后詞義通用化為工作人員，全體職員等。
英文詞源
- staff
- staff: [OE] Staff is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German stab, Dutch and Swedish staf, and Danish stav. These point back to a common Germanic ancestor *stabaz. Its ancestral meaning is ‘stick’, and its use as a collective term for ‘employees’, which dates in English from the 18th century, probably originated as an allusion to the carrying of a staff or ‘stick’ of office by a person in charge of subordinates – who thus became subsumed metaphorically under the notion of his ‘staff’.
- staff (n.)
- Old English st?f (plural stafas), "walking stick, strong pole used for carrying, rod used as a weapon, pastoral staff," probably originally *st?b, from Proto-Germanic *stabaz (cognates: Old Saxon staf, Old Norse stafr, Danish stav, Old Frisian stef, Middle Low German and Middle Dutch staf, Old High German stab, German Stab, Gothic *stafs "element;" Middle Dutch stapel "pillar, foundation"), from PIE root *stebh- "post, stem, to support, place firmly on, fasten" (cognates: Old Lithuanian stabas "idol," Lithuanian stebas "staff, pillar;" Old Church Slavonic stoboru "pillar;" Sanskrit stabhnati "supports;" Greek stephein "to tie around, encircle, wreathe," staphyle "grapevine, bunch of grapes;" Old English stapol "post, pillar").
As "pole from which a flag is flown," 1610s. In musical notation from 1660s. Sense of "group of military officers that assists a commander" is attested from 1702, apparently from German, from the notion of the "baton" that is a badge of office or authority (a sense attested in English from 1530s); hence staff officer (1702), staff-sergeant (1811). Meaning "group of employees (as at an office or hospital)" is first found 1837. Staff of life "bread" is from the Biblical phrase break the staff of bread meaning "cut off the supply of food" (Lev. xxvi:26), translating Hebrew matteh lekhem.
The Old English word, in plural, was the common one used for "letter of the alphabet, character," hence "writing, literature," and many compounds having to do with writing, such as st?fcr?ft "grammar," st?fcr?ftig "lettered," st?flic "literary," st?fleahtor "grammatical error," with leahtor "vice, sin, offense." - staff (v.)
- "to provide with a staff of assistants," 1859, from staff (n.). Related: Staffed; staffing.
雙語例句
- 1. "One thing you can never insure against is corruption among your staff."—"Agreed."
- “永遠(yuǎn)也防不勝防的就是員工內(nèi)部的貪污腐敗。”——“同意。”
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A skeleton staff of 20 is being kept on.
- 留下了20名骨干人員。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. The party has been taking on staff, including temporary organisers.
- 這個政黨一直在招募工作人員，包括臨時的組織人員。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. Free room and board are provided for all hotel staff.
- 賓館的所有員工都可享受免費(fèi)膳宿。
來自柯林斯例句
- 5. You will be remunerated and so will your staff.
- 你將得到酬勞，你的職員也如此。
來自柯林斯例句