supersede

英 [,su?p?'si?d; ,sju?-] 美[,sup?'sid]

TEM8IELTSGRE低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯

第三人稱單數(shù):?supersedes;過(guò)去式:?superseded;過(guò)去分詞:?superseded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?superseding;

1. 取代、替代某事就是讓某事不要發(fā)生，由此引申為“忍住，克制，推遲行動(dòng)”。
2. 比如：替代眼淚，就是忍住讓眼淚不要流出來(lái)。

supersede 代替，取代

super-,在上，上方，-sed,坐，詞源同 sit,sedentary.引申詞義代替，取代。

supersede: supersede: [15] Etymologically, to supersede something is to ‘sit above’ it, hence to ‘be above’ it or ‘desist’ from doing it. The word comes via Old French superseder from Latin supersedēre ‘desist from’, a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘a(chǎn)bove’ and sedēre ‘sit’ (source of English sedentary, session, etc).

It carried the sense ‘desist from’ with it into English (‘I could not see, but your both majesties must supersede and give place to your ardent appetites, in concluding of the said marriage’, State Papers of Henry VIII 1527), but this gradually evolved via ‘set aside’ to ‘take the place of something set aside’. The word is frequently spelled supercede, as if it came from Latin cēdere ‘go’, and there are long-standing historical precedents for this, going back via Old French superceder to medieval Latin supercēdere.
=> sedentary, session
supersede (v.): mid-15c., Scottish, "postpone, defer," from Middle French superceder "desist, delay, defer," from Latin supersedere literally "sit on top of;" also, with ablative, "stay clear of, abstain from, forbear, refrain from," from super "above" (see super-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Meaning "displace, replace" first recorded 1640s. Related: Superseded; superseding.

2. The use of robots will someday supersede manual labor.: 機(jī)器人的使用有一天會(huì)取代人力.

3. We must supersede old machines by [ with ] new ones.: 我們必須以新機(jī)器取代舊機(jī)器.

4. We should supersede outdated regulations and customs.: 我們應(yīng)該廢棄陳規(guī)舊習(xí).

5. Do blundering old military dug - outs love the successful young captains who supersede them?: 難道那些作戰(zhàn)失利的老行伍會(huì)愛(ài)那些取代他們的青云直上的青年軍官嗎 ?