surround

英 [s?'ra?nd] 美[s?'ra?nd]

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯

復(fù)數(shù):?surrounds;第三人稱單數(shù):?surrounds;過去式:?surrounded;過去分詞:?surrounded;現(xiàn)在分詞:?surrounding;

surround 包圍，圍繞，環(huán)繞

來自盎格魯法語 surounder,流出，溢出，發(fā)洪水，來自拉丁語 superundare,流出，來自 super, 在上，超過，-und,水，水流，詞源同 undulate,water.拼寫受 round 影響俗化，比較其同源詞 abound,abundant.引申詞義包圍，圍繞等。

surround: surround: [15] Although surround means ‘exist round’ something, it has no etymological connection with round. It comes via Old French suronder from late Latin superundāre ‘overflow’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘over’ and undāre ‘rise in waves’, a derivative of unda ‘wave’ (source of English undulate).

English took the word over in its original sense, and this survived into the 17th century (an Act of Parliament of 1609 noted that ‘the sea hath broken in … and hath decayed, surrounded, and drowned up much hard ground’). The modern sense ‘exist round, encircle’ arose in the early 17th century, presumably by association with round.
=> abundant, redundant, sound, undulate
surround (v.): early 15c., "to flood, overflow," from Anglo-French surounder, Middle French soronder "to overflow, abound; surpass, dominate," from Late Latin superundare "overflow," from Latin super "over" (see super-) + undare "to flow in waves," from unda "wave" (see water (n.1); and compare abound). Sense of "to shut in on all sides" first recorded 1610s, influenced by figurative meaning in French of "dominate," and by sound association with round, which also influenced the spelling of the English word from 17c. Related: Surrounded; surrounding.

4. For example, the surround module might use the echo module.: 例如, surround模塊可能會引用echo模塊.

5. Thus , the surround module can simply use or.: 因此surround模塊可以簡單的調(diào)用或者.