troop
英 [tru?p]
美[tr?p]
- n. 軍隊(duì)；組；群；多數(shù)
- vi. 群集；成群而行；結(jié)隊(duì)
- vt. 把（騎兵）編成騎兵連
CET4TEM4考研CET6中高頻詞核心詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?troops;第三人稱單數(shù):?troops;過(guò)去式:?trooped;過(guò)去分詞:?trooped;現(xiàn)在分詞:?trooping;
中文詞源
troop 軍隊(duì)，部隊(duì)，連隊(duì)
來(lái)自中古法語(yǔ) troupe,來(lái)自古法語(yǔ) trope,隊(duì)伍，軍隊(duì)，來(lái)自法蘭克日耳曼語(yǔ)*thorp,聚集，集中， 來(lái)自 Proto-Germanic*thurpa,村莊，聚居區(qū)，來(lái)自 PIE*treb,居住，定居，詞源同 thorp,troupe.
英文詞源
- troop
- troop: [16] Troop was borrowed from French troupe (acquired again as troupe in the 19th century). This appears to have been a backformation from troupeau ‘flock, herd’, a diminutive formation based on Latin troppus. And troppus itself may have been of Germanic origin. By the time the word reached English it was already being applied to a ‘group of soldiers’, and its plural was being used as a collective term for ‘soldiers’.
=> troupe - troop (n.)
- 1540s, "body of soldiers," 1540s, from Middle French troupe, from Old French trope "band of people, company, troop, crowd" (13c.), of uncertain origin, perhaps from Frankish *throp "assembly, gathering of people" or another Germanic source, perhaps related to Old English eorp, Old Norse thorp "village" (see thorp). OED derives the French word from Latin troppus "flock," which is of unknown origin but also might be from the proposed Germanic source. Of groups of animals from 1580s. Specifically as "a subdivision of a cavalry force" from 1580s; of Boy Scouts from 1908. Troops "armed forces" is from 1590s.
- troop (v.)
- 1560s, "to assemble," from troop (n.). Meaning "to march" is recorded from 1590s; that of "to go in great numbers, to flock" is from c. 1600. Related: Trooped; trooping.
雙語(yǔ)例句
- 1. I was assigned to Troop A of the 10th Cavalry.
- 我被派往第10騎兵隊(duì)的A連。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 2. There are reports of fresh troop movements across the border.
- 有報(bào)告說(shuō)，新近有軍隊(duì)越過(guò)邊境。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 3. There were reports of troop movements.
- 有報(bào)道稱將要調(diào)動(dòng)軍隊(duì)。
來(lái)自柯林斯例句
- 4. The officer ordered the troop to retire from the action.
- 軍官下令將部隊(duì)撤出戰(zhàn)斗.
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》
- 5. Troop movements can be observed from space by a satellite.
- 借助衛(wèi)星可以觀察到部隊(duì)的調(diào)動(dòng).
來(lái)自《簡(jiǎn)明英漢詞典》